Jack Nance (December 21, 1943 – December 30, 1996)

It’s easy to say that Nance had a tragic life and had much more to give, but in his 53 years he appeared in many successful and groundbreaking TV shows and movies, his performances never less than memorable, and he crafted a number of iconic, cult characters. As a big Twin Peaks fan, Nance made an impression as Pete Martell, one of the few true good guys in the series, but he will also be remembered for his roles in Eraserhead, Blue Velvet, and Colors.

RIP

Feel free to leave your thoughts and memories of Nance in the comments.

1966 Academy Awards: An Introduction

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Bob Hope hosted the 39th Academy Awards in Santa Monica, which saw 2 Stage Adaptations tugging for the votes, with Who’s Afraid Of Virginia Woolf getting 13 nominations (the only time a films has been nominated for every category it was eligible for) and A Man For All Seasons winning 6 awards.

Special Awards went to Director Robert Wise, Producer Frank Freeman, and Stuntman Yakima Canutt, whilst the likes of Audrey Hepburn, Charlton Heston, Sidney Poitier, and Julie Christie presented awards. Patricia Neal took to the stage for the first time in two years to a standing ovation, following a near fatal stroke, while Dionne Warwick and Roger Williams amongst others, provided music for the night.

Stay tuned as I make my way through most of the categories and select my winners from the official nominations, and pick my own nominees too.

TTT – Stanley Kubrick

No other director, past or present, has attracted the same amount of critical and cult acclaim and such rabid fans. No other director, or perhaps person has had so many urban legends and speculation written about him. A director who was an absolute master of his craft, but who was also extremely intelligent to the point that many have assumed his movies were saying a lot more than they actually were on the surface, leading to hundreds of wild theories linking him to stories about fake moon landings and obsessive fan documentaries. It’s clear Kubrick played up to such things, and yet his works have such depth and range of subject, theme, and genre that it is hardly surprising that so many think he is the greatest director ever/immortal/a wizard. With a career spanning five decades it is shocking and perhaps disheartening that he only has 13 credits to his name. Making only 1 film in the 90s, 2 in the 80s, and 2 in the 70s, one wonders and dreams what could have been had he managed to make another film in each (or one) of those eras. Nevertheless, we are left with one of the finest filmography in history – a series of films that will continue to entertain and teach for eons to come. Here are my top ten favourite Kubrick directed movies.

10: Eyes Wide Shut

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Really I could have included The Killing here, but I felt like I needed to include Eyes Wide Shut. The important thing being that those early few Kubrick films don’t really feel like Kubrick films, while Eyes Wide Shut feels 100% like Kubrick, even if it feels even more like one big joke from beyond the grave. I seem to remember the film was largely torn apart upon release, and I’m not sure if there has yet been a favourable critical consensus in the years since – looking on Wikipedia though it seems like general consensus has always been positive so my memories may have been falsely planted. It certainly looks the part, and there is certainly a lot to say about the film and the real-life goings on going on at the time of filming. It’s just too dense and ultimately silly to truly appreciate, but as a final hurrah it is surely one of the most effective and bizarre.

9: Paths Of Glory

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One most other lists of top films I would rank Paths Of Glory higher. It always naively impresses me that films from so long ago can have such an impact on me and still have the ability to wow on a technical level and still be intellectually, morally, and artistically relevant today. The rather simple story is given emotional gravitas mainly due to a terrific central performance by Kirk Douglas, in which he rages against the machine in an all too convincingly futile manner. One can imagine these same little speeches and injustices going unheard and unpunished in every walk of life today and although the machine remains unfeeling and uncaring, the individual never stops fighting. Kubrick’s camerawork here marks it as the first truly Kubrickian film, with the dolly work through the trenches marked by eerily prescient dialogue and stark glimpses on the faces of each beaten soldier being an obvious highlight.

8: Lolita

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In 1962 Kubrick had made it big, thanks to the critical success of his last few films and the commercial success of Spartacus. What better way to continue that success by filming one of the most controversial books of all time? The film was of course controversial too, and Kubrick’s vision was severely hindered by the censorship of the times – he wanted the sexual tones to be more obvious in alignment to the novel, but that was never going to happen in 62. We are still left with an unsettling, well-acted, and tautly directed film which still prompts uncomfortable viewings and discussions decades later.

7: 2001: A Space Odyssey

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Kubrick had already broken new ground in Cinema before he began making 2001, but it is his 1968 masterpiece which saw him transform cinematic storytelling and propelled the art form over strange and wonderful new horizons. Few films have created as much discussion as this one, and it is frequently cited as either (or both) the best film or the most important film ever made. With a non-linear structure, spanning millennia, prompting discussions on a myriad of philosophical topics, and with truly extraordinary visual effects which are still impressive today, it is a film which everyone should experience once. Perhaps ‘experience’ is the best word to describe it, more than ‘film’, because it still seems so foreign from traditional cinema. The sheer amount of technological advances that were created and pioneered with the film is incredible. And yet I do feel it is overlong, that the dialogue and the characters who speak it are too plain – non entities in the vastness of space and time. Many will likely continue to view it as boring, confusing, abstract, and pretentious, while others will proclaim it as the second coming.

6: Spartacus

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The film that established Kubrick as a major talent, and as someone who would bring the big bucks, Spartacus is an enjoyable epic that merges the Golden Age of Hollywood with the newer, encroaching modern era. It’s apt then that the subject matter also deals with the rebellion against old ways and traditions. Ironic too that it is perhaps the only film in Kubricks catalogue that he did not have complete control over – the film was the studio’s baby, and the star power of Kirk Douglas meant that Kubrick was always number three. Nevertheless, the meticulous nature of Kubrick, his eye for detail and depth are obvious. We get a heady mix of standard, grandiose epic drama, romance, tragedy, but with a scale, scope, and pathos rarely seen before. With breathtaking set pieces, iconic moments, and a strong cast it is rightly seen as one of the greatest epics ever made.

5: Barry Lyndon

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A period drama unlike any other, and quite unlike anything else Kubrick had done, this is the film fewest will have seen of his post 1950’s work. Not a great commercial or critical success upon release, it seemed that this was Kubrick shying away from controversy and crafting something personal from a technical and directorial perspective. We follow Ryan O’Neal as Barry, an Irish teen who flees his home and life and has various escapades involving war, gambling, espionage, dueling, greed, etc over the course of his life. Visually stunning, lavish, and with a hollow core with neither approves or disproves of any action, it is a candle-lit tale of debauchery and loss, with one of Kubrick’s most interesting, underrated characters.

4: Dr. Strangelove

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A comedy, a political statement, a protest song delivered as a farce in the medium of film, Dr. Strangelove is as much a vehicle for Sellers as it is for Kubrick. Two unique perfectionists come together to make a successful comedy with jokes that remain funny, and themes that remain potent and relevant today, arguably the best political satire ever made. The film for me is most curious because of the fact that when Sellers is on screen it feels like a Sellers film, but when he is not present it feels like a Kubrick film – there is little, but subtle overlapping.

3: A Clockwork Orange

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Kubrick’s most infamous film, banned in many countries and banned by the director himself. Linked to many youth crimes after release, A CLockwork Orange’s stark portrayal of crime is exuberant, stylized, extravagant, and does not offer much redemption or hope with the message being that violence breeds more violence, attempts to quell violence are violent, and in the end violence may be all we know. Once again Kubrick evokes a tremendous performance, this time from Malcolm McDowell as lead droog Alex, a teen with a taste for ultra-violence and the old in out. We watch his various crimes and adventures, witnessed with an sometimes satirical eye, at other times with a voyeuristic one. We have a glorious soundtrack and scenes that will pop out of your memory without warning any time you hear one of the classical pieces, we have a visual flair that creates a hyper-realistic view of youth culture and modern society, and scene after scene of manic carnage. Looking at it now, it is hardly violent when compared with any horror movie post- Texas Chainsaw, and yet it still leaves an impact more keenly felt than a hundred gore flicks. It’s also hilarious, quotable, and begs you to watch just one more time.

2: The Shining

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The film I think would appear at the top of fan lists, though likely not critic lists, The Shining is a film which, once seen, can never be forgotten. The Steadicam moving through endless coloured hallways, the thunder of tricycle wheels, the immense torrent of blood cascading from the elevator doors, the shock cuts between girls standing, and girls in pieces – all these are etched indelibly into the psyche of viewers and popular culture – even if you haven’t seen the film, you’ll recognise it from those scenes. Although most of Kubrick’s work has elements of horror and moments of revulsion, fear, and violence, this remains his only overt horror film, a tale of isolation, claustrophobia, paranoia, and the weakness of man. Taking King’s story and making it something entirely separate, Kubrick has crafted a dizzying, looping story which would be monotonous (correctly so) if not for the creeping, insidious dread we feel as the hours and days in The Overlook tick by. Modern audiences have criticized Nicholson’s depiction of Jack Torrence as either being too Nicholson, or too crazy – from the first scene we know something is not right with this man – he starts at 7 and doesn’t take long to dial up to 10. My view is that yes, he is demented from the outset, and that the Hotel has drawn him here seductively; Torrence has already been abusive to his family in the past and they are completely under his thrall, just as much as he is caught in the hotel’s web. The Overlook is a central character, with its endless corridors layered with sinister corners and doors, vistas which seem to shift in a serpentine manner so that when you think you have traveled in a circle you finish somewhere completely different from where you began; once inside there is no escape – Torrence the captain of this labyrinth, but victim of the more traditional maze outside the walls. I do feel the film would have been better served by someone other than Duvall, but then there wasn’t much she could do with the character – a passive, reactive scream queen cliche who doesn’t complete a journey in the film so much as be carted along by the choices of others and forces outside her control.

1: Full Metal Jacket

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A macho film which once again returns to anti-war themes. A film of two distinct parts, dripping with tension, action, quotable dialogue and fantastic performances. I do feel that the second part struggles to follow the first part, but it nevertheless comes out as my favourite Kubrick film. The coldness which often inhabits his work may be apparent here, but it doesn’t get in the way of this being his most re-watchable film. You may not learn as much with each re-watch as you would with his other work, but you will always be entertained. For some reason I always think this is a 90s movie – it has the smarts and the attitude which set it apart from most of its ilk. It masquerades as an action movie, with training montages and war games, but of course it is more similar to Platoon. As always there are themes of moral ambiguity, but perhaps those on display here are the most striking, with Joker so long detached and rebelling against the idea of a soldier merely being an extension of his weapon until he finally becomes that weapon. Modine, Baldwin, and particularly Ermey and D’Onforio are exceptional, Kubrick’s meticulous eye, ear, nose for detail is present and accounted for in every shot, and the film contains some horrific moments which rank it close to The Shining in terms of chills. It may be said that Kubrick, not for the first time, takes a God-like detached chair and simply shows us what life can be like for people involved in war – good, bad, indifferent are the choices the viewer and the characters need to make, while Kubrick sits above, fingers intertwined, pondering and watching the results.

What are your favourite Stanley Kubrick films? Do you think he is the greatest Director of all time, or is he overrated? Let us know in the comments!

Walk Of Fame – January 2016

To check the dubious reasoning behind these posts, check the original here:

https://carlosnightman.wordpress.com/2015/05/14/walk-of-fame-a-celebration-of-heroism/

In this new series of posts I’ll be selecting a Star at random from every decade (who was born in that decade) starting from the 1880s up until the 1990s to be interred in this land of magic and wonder, who will for ever more see their name set in stone far beyond the places where Gods dare to tread. Each name will have a unique star placed and statue built-in their honour. Often accompanying these additions will be news of a new store or museum to go alongside those stars whose work is of particular genius, and you too can visit and see the place of your dreams, simply by closing your eyes….

1880s: Florence Lawrence: For contributions to Cinema. Often referred to as ‘The First Movie Star’, Lawrence (like many early Silent Movie performers) came from a vaudeville background and had travelled and performed with her family from an early age. It wasn’t until her teens that she found steady film work, largely due to her horse-riding skills which led to more meaty roles and eventually stardom. She is remembered for works including ResurrectionThe Broken Oath, and Gambling Wives. 

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1890s: Mabel Normand: For contributions to Cinema. Starting out as a model, Normand soon became one of Hollywood’s most successful people and a pioneer for women in the business as she worked as an actress, writer, director, and produced in her own studio. She is remembered for works such as Mabel’s Blunder, Caught In A Cabaret, and Raggedy Rose. 

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1900s: Joan Crawford: For contributions to Cinema, Television, and Theatre. Crawford began her career as a dancer and chorus girl in theatre, eventually making her way to Broadway. After a period of self-promotion and hard work she found larger roles in silent films and became one of the few actresses to retain success into the talkie period. Soon becoming one of the icons of early Cinema, Crawford remains one of the 20th century’s most renowned movie figures with works including Whatever Happened To Baby Jane, The Women, and Sudden Fear. 

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1910s: Peter Cushing: For contributions to Cinema and Television. A titan of the horror world, Cushing brought a wit, charm, and grandiosity to the genre as well as everything else he touched. While it was in his roles in Hammer Productions that are remembered most clearly, Cushing also made memorable TV appearances and worked alongside Hollywood’s finest. His works include Star Wars, The Dracula and Frankenstein series, and Sherlock Holmes. 

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1920s: Lewis Gilbert: For contributions to Cinema. Gilbert found his way into the Business after several attempts, appearing as a child actor, moving to bit parts as he got older, before becoming an assistant Director. Learning the ropes as a documentary maker, after WWII he found fame writing, directing, and producing films based on the war which spurred on a career spanning nine decades. His works include Alfie, You Only Live Twice, and Educating Rita. 

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1930s: Janet Munro: For contributions to Cinema and Television. Even though Munro died at a young age she made a lasting impact due to appearances in Disney Productions and a number of other high profile films including Life For Ruth, Darby O’Gill And The Little People, and The Day The Earth Caught Fire. 

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1940s: Stockard Channing: For contributions to Cinema, Television, and Theatre. Starting out in Theatre and making it to Broadway, Channing’s big break came with Grease which led to a varied TV and Movie career while maintaining award winning Theatre performances. She is known for performances in The West Wing,  The Fortune, and Six Degrees Of Separation.

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1950s: Doug Bradley: For contributions to Cinema. Bradley is known to horror fans thanks to his appearances in various series, most notably in Hellraiser, Books Of Blood, and The Reverend. 

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1960s: Lea Thompson: For contributions to Cinema and Television. Starting out as a successful ballet dancer, Thompson switched interests to acting, and made her first movie appearance at 21. Since then she appeared in a number of popular and cult 80s movies before branching out to television. She is know for works including The Back To The Future Trilogy, Caroline In The City, and Red Dawn. 

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1970s: Martha Plimpton: For contributions to Cinema, Television, and Theatre. A member of the Carradine family, Plimpton has shone in her own right, with her own name since the 80s becoming a multi-Tony Award nominee and Emmy Winner. She also lends her voice to video games and audio books, and is known for works such as The Goonies, Beautiful Girls, and Raising Hope.

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1980s: Jake Lloyd: For contributions to Cinema. Even though Lloyd has since retired from acting, he made an impression on Cinema as a popular child actor in films such as The Phantom Menace, Jingle All The Way, and Unhook The Stars. 

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1990s: Taylor Momsen: For contributions to Cinema, Television, and Music. Brought in to modelling and acting at a very young age, Momsen has also found great success as a musician in more recent years, both as a solo singer, writer, and as part of her band The Pretty Reckless. She is known for works such as How The Grinch Stole Christmas, Underdog, and Gossip Girl.

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In addition to Stars and Statues being erected for those above, the following attractions have also been created:

In honour of Peter Cushing’s induction, the Hammer House Of Horror has been built: This enormous museum, built in the fashion of a Dracula or Frankenstein castle features hundred’s of rooms for guests to sleep in, multiple restaurants, and of course full scale sets and memorabilia from every Hammer production.

In honour of Jake Lloyd’s induction, The Pod Race Grand Prix has been realised: Featuring multiple tracks on multiple planets, you can watch the greatest Pod Racers in existence take each other on as they aim to win the Pod Race Championship. Moreover, various smaller training circuits have been designed and built so that budding stars or general speed freaks can try out these incredibly fast vehicles.

What attraction would you like to see being built based off any of the films or TV shows the above stars have worked on? Let your imagination run wild, and let us know what you would love to experience in the comments!

The Invention Of Everything Else – Samantha Hunt

*Originally written in 2008 based on a free copy provided by Amazon

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Samantha Hunt’s debut shows an assured talent in the making, a writer unafraid to take the reader on a journey with few answers, focusing instead on fragments of history and moments of daunting emotion. Her style will clearly infuriate some readers – the time frame, the narrative, and indeed the narrator leap from one chapter to the next without warning to the extent that it may take a few paragraphs of a new chapter before you work out who is speaking; A forewarning then to anyone expecting a light read. If you are interested in the subject, in science, in biographies (even fictional ones), or in Tesla himself, then this is a no doubt intelligent and thought-provoking book which you will get enjoyment from, although much of that enjoyment will be drawn from the relief of trawling through some startling problems just to reach a passage of interest.

The Invention Of Everything Else is a semi-fictional history of Tesla, one of the greatest minds the world has ever known, and the people he comes into contact with at various points in his life. We witness his successes and failures, his emergence and withdrawal, his youth, his old age, and some sort of ending. Wrapped around this is the tale of Louisa and Walter- a father and daughter team whose own losses and inspirations have a way of mirroring Tesla’s. Most of the story is based in reality, which is always more fantastic than magic and myth as Tesla alludes to at several points, before twisting this notion on it’s head and introducing an element of time-travel towards the end. Presumably the point is that if Tesla brought the mystical and the impossible into reality via science a hundred years ago, why not in the modern age should we refuse to accept the possibility of time travel? Of course, nothing is straight-forward here as Tesla is presented as a man of limitless invention and foresight, but whose ideas sometimes failed disastrously; add to this some lesser known inventors and crazies and we get the impression that while many things may be possible in the future, a mind like Tesla’s is unique.

There are some brilliant characters here, screaming to get off the pages but unfortunately many of them are treated too sharply and shortly that we never truly get a grasp upon them, their thoughts, their motivations. We get within touching distance of these people but they are thrust away from us just before we make a genuine connection. If I was reading between the lines I might say that this was intentional, that it reflects the true nature of these characters’ lives in that they too are left cold and uncertain by the people they meet- but there isn’t enough evidence to prove that Hunt intended this.

The narrative is at times too jarring to make this as comfortable a read as it should and could have been. Like previously mentioned, we are made to work for our rewards- a fact which some readers will not respond to, while others may relish. There is an interesting tale here of the varieties and charms of human nature, of the toils and triumphs one can achieve, and of the irony that the human brain may not yet be powerful enough to house equal amounts of perfection in knowledge, humour, confidence, social skills, and that human culture may not yet be developed enough to accept brilliance readily, innocently, without envy, and as something we should all aspire to. Hunt is a reader to look out for and with a little more refinement and polish her next novel could be something to make an aspiring world proud of.

Have you read this book, or are you interested in Tesla or the genre? Let us know in the comments!

Best Cast: 1965

My Nominations: Battle Of The Bulge. Flight Of The Phoenix. The Greatest Story Ever Told. Dr Zhivago.

Battle Of The Bulge collects a decent ensemble of players, though doesn’t quite match some of the more famous war epics in terms of star quality. Here Henry Fonda, Robert Shaw, Telly Savalas, and Charles Bronson lead a list of underrated actors. Flight Of The Phoenix operates in a similar way, with a large cast of smaller stars headed by a few big hitters – Jimmy Stewart, Richard Attenborough, and Ernest Borgnine. Going for the full epic scope, The Greatest Story Ever Told is led by Charlton Heston, Claude Rains, Dorothy Maguire, Telly Savalas, David McCallum, Martin Landau, Donald Pleasance, Roddy McDowell, as well as  the likes of Pat Boone, Van Heflin, Angela Lansbury, Robert Loggia, John Wayne, and Shelly Winters popping up. Dr. Zhivago again is an epic, but keeps a tighter knit group than many of its ilk, with Omar Shariff, Julie Christie, Rod Steiger, and Alec Guiness leading the way.

My Winner: The Greatest Story Ever Told.

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Which film of 1965 do you think has the Best Cast? Let us know in the comments!

Into The Mirror

Like the old saying goes, ‘Hollywood remakes of scary Asian movies are always crap’. Whichever wise  sage said that could have been referring to any of the glut of remakes made from roughly 2000 to today, but Mirrors versus Into The Mirror is a fairly shocking example of how to mess your pants. Most typical US remakes simply change the cast, change the language, and keep the story intact while making minor changes to make it more palatable to a Western audience – hence, most remakes are pointless and have no business existing. Mirrors, to its credit or not, makes wholesale changes to the story leaving only the fact that there seems to be some spooky killer on the loose who can appear as your own reflection. I like Keifer Sutherland, I like Alexandre Aja, but the film is a complete mess (even with that bathroom scene).

Into The Mirror came at the peak of Asian Horror’s popularity in the West, though I only came to see it much later. This South Korean effort is set in a massive shopping mall on the verge of re-opening after a fire which killed many people. There is a lot of stress shown by the owners, under pressure by survivors of those killed in the fire who still want answers. In light of this, a new security chief is hired to both look after the day-to-day running of things but also make sure that none of the protesters pull any stunts to prevent the opening. Woo Young-min is the man given the job, an ex cop who left the force when his partner was killed during a hostage situation, a man racked with guilt and filled with reluctance to take on anything but the most basic of responsibilities. It doesn’t take long before more mysterious incidents and deaths occur, but who is behind it all – the money-chasing mall owners, the grieving protestors, or some supernatural force? Can Woo even trust his own tortured mind to investigate, especially when he starts seeing strange things?

The blending of the supernatural horror with a detective thriller works well – the fine line between the real world and the other one is a difficult one to tread without falling entirely into one side. Tension is built, questions are posed, and it isn’t until the final act that everything comes together and we pull out all the party tricks. The director (Kim Sung-ho) feels in control in his first film while Yoo Ji-tae gives a suitably nuanced performance as the cop struggling to investigate the grisly deaths while haunted by his own demons. We get more scares than the remake, and while we do get various inventive set pieces and gruesome deaths those scares never quite meet the likes of Asian Horror’s biggest hits. It is certainly an effectively creepy, well-executed and interesting thriller.

Have you seen Into The Mirror or the remake? Which did you prefer? What is your opinion on the cycle of remakes of Asian Horror that grew post-2000, and did you feel there were any successes? Let us know in the comments!

James Maitland “Jimmy” Stewart (May 20, 1908 – July 2, 1997)

One of the most beloved actors of all time, Jimmy Stewart starred in some of the most popular movies of the 20th Century and many which continue to be re-watched and discovered today. Known for his gentle, calm demeanour which made him an icon in the eyes of friends, family, and fellow performers, he also had an incredible military career spanning almost thirty years and seeing him involved in both WWII, Korea, and Vietnam. The recipient of multiple military medals, he rose to the rank of Brigadier General while maintaining a Hollywood career which saw him earn an Oscar win and multiple nominations, as well as a Lifetime Achievement award. An acting pioneer which saw the likes of Marlon Brando imitating his style, his performances spanned seven decades and covered voice work, thrillers, comedies, dramas, and his own TV show. He is fondly remembered for films including Vertigo, It’s A Wonderful Life,  The Philadelphia Story, Mr Smith Goes To Washington, and How The West Was Won. One assumes it was an honour to have known and/or worked with him, and one hopes that Hollywood can produce a few more like him in the future.

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Feel free to leave your thoughts and memories of Stewart in the comments section.